https://journals.bohrpub.com/index.php/bijnn <h4><strong>ISSN: 2583-9268 (Online)</strong></h4> <p><strong>BOHR International Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience (BIJNN) </strong>is a peer reviewed open-access journal dedicated to fostering innovation and advancing knowledge in the field of Neurology and Neuroscience. Our journal aims to provide a forum for researchers, clinicians, and professionals to share their insights, discoveries, and advancements in various topics of Neurology and Neuroscience. Authors are solicited to contribute to the journal by submitting articles that illustrate high-quality research and contributes to the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.</p> en-US BOHR International Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> https://journals.bohrpub.com/index.php/bijnn/article/view/807 <p>Recent findings implicate aluminum (Al) as a contaminant in the cause of progressive damage to the structure and function of neurons, which can cause neuronal cell death and may lead to cognitive impairment, learning, and memory impairment in older adults, resembling the damage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, there is still no solid evidence to prove it. The idea of a role for Al in the origin, development, and severity of AD has existed for many years. Although the role of Al in AD is becoming increasingly clear, the underlying toxic mechanism remains unclear. This small review describes the morphological features and effects of Al exposure on neuronal cell death and cognitive challenges following exposure to Al nanoparticles.</p> Mojtaba Ehsanifar Alireza Esmaeili Akram Gholami Omid Ahmadi Copyright (c) 2025 Mojtaba Ehsanifar, Alireza Esmaeili, Akram Gholami, Omid Ahmadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-01-18 2025-01-18 3 1 1 6 10.54646/bijnn.2025.22 https://journals.bohrpub.com/index.php/bijnn/article/view/832 <p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) prompts huge disabilities because of the interruption of brain connections between the brain and spinal cord. Brain adaptability, the mind’s and spinal cord’s capacity to redesign and frame new brain associations, offers a promising instrument for practical recuperation after SCI. This survey investigates the job of brain adaptability in SCI restoration and looks at different physiotherapy approaches intended to advance recuperation. Key procedures incorporate early activation, movement-based treatments, mechanically helped recovery, tangible engine coordination preparing, and neurophysiological methods, for example, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Additionally, emerging treatments like spinal cord stimulation and pharmacological interventions are discussed as potential adjuncts to rehabilitation. Despite the potential for neuroplasticity to facilitate recovery, challenges remain in optimizing therapeutic outcomes due to factors such as the injury’s severity and timing of interventions.</p> Mohammed Sheeba Kauser S. Purna Chandra Shekhar Subhasis Karmakar Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammed Sheeba Kauser, S. Purna Chandra Shekhar, Subhasis Karmakar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-02-22 2025-02-22 3 1 7 10 10.54646/bijnn.2025.23