Emergence of cloud computing architecture: The dynamics

Abstract

The conceptualization of cloud computing is the paradigm that has revolutionized software and hardware architecture across varied technological domains. However, governments and multiple sectors’ rapid adoption of cloud computing is a significant source of cost-saving, scalability, and collaboration mechanisms. Research in cloud computing technology and advancement is yet to fully embrace the complete spectrum of potential issues confronting cloud technology. It is the fastest-growing field that has gained global adoption in the IT space since 2007. Companies like Amazon, Google, Oracle, and Microsoft provide various products via cloud computing regardless of the many challenges they face in delivering their services to establish assurance to customers demanding continuity of services, speed to market, and guaranteed security. While there are multiple discussions around cloud and data safety, only a few have a grip on the dynamism of cloud technology and the background operation. Three major conventional institutions are at the forefront of providing a clear definition of cloud computing architecture, the technology innovation and advancement driving its operation. They are Gartner, Forrester, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The definition of cloud computing is presented differently by Gartner and Forrester, while the NIST explanation is based on industry-standard terms. This research is an in-depth look at cloud computing architecture from the three institutions’ perspectives. It provides researcher insight to uncover the background of cloud technology, tailored toward an extensive focus area for researchers and exposing a new stream of challenges that require a quick resolution.