Automatic translator from Portuguese (voice and text) to Portuguese sign language
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the major focuses of technology, engineering, and computer science is to solve problems and improve
the quality of life in health. The relationship between health and technology has made great advances in the
last decades, and many cooperations are foreseen. Some citizens still have to deal with many obstacles daily to
cope with the society as it is designed. One of the obstacles citizens deal with is deaf and hearing impairment.
In Portugal, there are about 100,000 to 150,000 people with some level of hearing loss, and of these, around
30,000 people use Portuguese Sign Language as their mother tongue (1); National Institute for Rehabilitation, (2).
The greatest difficulties are appropriate or amend if necessary. Encountered by them are poor communication
with hearing people and the need of a translator person. Communication became even more complicated with
the mandatory use of face mask, respect for the maximum number of people per division and social distancing
due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To diminish or even solve this issue, the authors developed an automatic voice
and text translation system to Portuguese sign language with captions. Sign language will be very useful for deaf
and hearing impairment citizens, and captions will be useful for deaf and hearing impairment citizens who don’t
understand sign language. For that, programming language tools were developed to create a translator with those
requests. This article describes the developments and achievements. For the proof of concept, the translator
started with 16 images in the database and reached a confidence level between 70 and 90%. This is an incentive
to further developments that authors are continuing to produce more improvements in the developed tool.